UNDERSTANDING
According to WHO's reproductive health is a state of physical, mental and social whole, not only free from diseases or disabilities in all aspects related to the reproductive system, functions and processes. Or a situation where people can enjoy their sexual lives and be able to perform the function and reproductive processes in a healthy and safe.
FLOWER GROWS TEENS.
Differentiated in adolescence:
1. Early adolescence, 10-13 years old.
2. Middle adolescence, 14-16 years old.
3. Late adolescence, 17-19 years old.
Physical growth in adolescent girls:
1. Started menstruating.
2. Enlarged breasts and buttocks.
3. Enlarged ovaries.
4. Skin and hair oily and pimple.
5. Vaginal discharge.
6. Started to grow hair in the armpits and around the vagina.
7. Taller body.
Physical changes that occur in adolescent boys:
1. There is a change form the large and steady voice.
2. Grow feathers around the armpits and genitals.
3. Grow a mustache.
4. Experienced a wet dream.
5. Adam's apple grow.
6. Shoulder and chest grew, and the field.
7. Enlarged penis and testicles.
Psychological changes also occur in both adolescent girls and adolescent boys, experiencing changes in emotions, thoughts, feelings, social and environmental responsibility, namely:
1. Teenagers prefer to gather outside the house with his group.
2. Teens more often denied or violated the rules of the parents.
3. Teenagers want to assert oneself, or even shut down.
4. Teens less consideration or become very dependent on the group.
The above causes adolescents to be more easily influenced by negative things from his new environment.
MENSTRUAL (coming months)
.
When just starting menstruation may be irregular periods and may occur twice a month and then a few months of not menstruating menstruating again. It took approximately three years until the regular pattern of menstruation has and will continue regularly until the age of 50 years. When a woman stops menstruating is called menopause. Menstrual cycle include:
1. The ovaries release an egg (ovulation) approximately 14 days before the menstrual period to come.
2. Eggs are in the oviduct, uterine mucous membrane thickening.
3. Eggs are in the uterus, uterine mucous membrane thickened and ready to accept the result of conception.
4. If there is no fertilization, the uterine lining will be separated from the uterine wall and bleeding. Eggs will be out of the uterus with blood.
The length of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman. There are 26 days, 28 days, 30 days, or even have a 40 days. Long periods are generally five days, but sometimes there is a quicker two days or even up to five days. The total number of issued blood is usually between 30-80 ml. During the menstrual period, which need to be considered is the feminine hygiene area by replacing the pads as often as possible.
Why boys wet dream?
When a person is a man entering puberty, sperm maturation occurs in the testes. Sperm that have been produced this will be issued through the vas deferens and seminal in cairang produced by the prostate gland. Semen which contains sperm will come out is called ejaculation. Ejaculation without a real stimulus is called a wet dream. Masturbation is to provide stimulation to the penis with his own hand movements so that the resulting erection followed by ejaculation, also called masturbation.
PREGNANCY.
Is the main result of sexual relations. Pregnancy can occur when sexual intercourse occurred in a meeting between the egg cell (ovum) by sperm cells. The process of pregnancy can be illustrated as follows:
1. The egg comes out of the ovary at the time of ovulation will enter into an egg cell.
2. Spilling sperm in the vaginal canal when intercourse will move into the uterus and then into the fallopian tubes.
3. In the oviduct, the sperm will meet and directly fertilize the egg.
Signs of pregnancy:
1. Frequent nausea, vomiting and dizziness when waking up (morning sickness) or throughout the day.
2. Drowsy, weak, tired and listless.
3. Amenorhea (not having your period).
4. Decreased appetite, but at a given time requires a certain food (nyidam).
5. Proved through laboratory tests of HCG and ultrasound tests.
6. Physical changes such as enlarged breasts and often hardened, the area around aerola mammary (around the nipple) increases.
Pregnancy under the age of 20 years The reproductive organs are not perfect so that at the time of delivery will have trouble.
Not ready mentally as mothers.
If not desired is Performed abortion: pregnancy outcome of an event out before the fetus can live outside the womb.Spontaneous abortion (not intentional)Provokatus (intentional)
Sexually transmitted diseases (venereal disease).
Is an infection transmitted through sexual intercourse. Will be high risk if performed with multiple sexual partners. Both men and women could be at risk of contracting venereal disease. Women at greater risk of contracting because the shape of reproductive organs are more vulnerable to STDs. Unfortunately, 50% of women who are infected with an STD do not know that he is infected. STDs can not be prevented simply by:
1. Cleaning the genitals after intercourse.
2. Traditional herbal drink.
3. Taking antibiotics before and after intercourse.
Common STDs found in Indonesia are:
1. Gonorrea.
2. Clamidia.
3. Syphilis.
4. Genital herpes.
5. Trikonomiasis.
6. Ulkul mole (chancroid).
7. Genital warts.
8. HIV-AIDS.
GONORREA (GO)
Germs cause: Neisseria gonnorrhoeae.
The incubation period or the spread of germs: 2-10 days after sex.
Signs: pain during urination, redness, swelling and pus on the genitals.
Complications arise: infection panggunl inflammation, sterility, cause blindness in babies born.
Examination: Gram stain and culture in order.
Syphilis (LION KING)
Germs cause: Trepanema palidum.
Incubation period without symptoms lasted 3-13 weeks, then lump arising around the genitalia, accompanied by headache, bone pain, will be lost temporarily. 6-12 weeks after sex red spots appear on the body that can go away unnoticed. 50-10 years this disease will attack the nervous system of the brain, blood vessels and heart.
Complications in pregnant women: can give birth with a physical disability such as damage to the skin, spleen, liver and mental retardation.
Examination: laboratory tests to detect the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagent) and TPHA (Trepanema Palidum Hemagglutination Assay).
TRIKONOMIASIS
Caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis.
Symptoms that may be generated include: watery vaginal discharge greenish yellow, frothy, and foul-smelling; About pubic swelling, redness, itching and uncomfortable.
Complications that can occur: blisters around the genitals, babies born prematurely, facilitate transmission of HIV infection.
Laboratory tests to detect the KOH wet preparations.
Mole Ulcer (Chancroid)
Caused by the bacterium Hemophilus ducreyi.
Symptoms that may be posed include: wounds more than 2 cm in diameter, concave, irregular edges, out pus and pain, usually only on one side of the genitalia. Often (50%) accompanied by swollen lymph nodes in the groin reddish (bubo), which if broken will fester and pain.
Complications that may occur: the death of the fetus in pregnant women infected, making it easier transmission of HIV infection.
Laboratory tests to detect it with pewarnaag Gram and cultures in order for a week.
Chlamydia
Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is usually chronic, because as much as 70% of women at first did not feel any symptoms so do not check themselves.
Symptoms caused: Vaginal Fluids dilute yellowish white; Pain in the pelvic cavity; Bleeding after sexual intercourse.
Complications that may occur: Usually accompanies gonorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility due to adhesions at falopian channel; eye infections in newborns; Facilitate the transmission of HIV infection.
Laboratory tests are performed to detect Elisa, Rapid Test and Giemsa.
Genital warts
Caused by the Human papilloma virus.
Symptoms caused by: a large bulge of the skin such as warts around the genitals (such as chicken's comb).
Complications that may occur: warts can grow as tumors, can turn into cervical cancer, increased risk of contracting HIV-AIDS.
No need to directly detect the laboratory because it can be seen by the naked eye.
HIV-AIDS
HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that causes AIDS. This virus attacks the human white blood cells which is the most important in the immune system.
AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms caused by the immune system.
HIV-infected person is physically no different than a person who is not infected. Almost no symptoms appear in early HIV infection. But when it developed into AIDS, then that person will slowly lose their immune so susceptible to disease and the body will be weakened.
Drugs that exist at present, has not been able to promise a definitive cure.
HIV test (ELISA twice) should be accompanied with counseling before and after the test is performed.
Everyone is at risk of contracting HIV-AIDS, both young and old, rich or poor, heterosexual or homosexual, famous or not famous. The risk of contracting HIV is not related to who we are, but what we do.
HIV can be transmitted by way of:
1. Unprotected sexual relations with people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA).
2. Using a sharp object contaminated by the HIV virus, such as syringes and drug addicts on the user, the appliance maker tattoos and piercings.
3. Getting a transfusion of blood containing the HIV virus.
4. People living with HIV from mother to babies conceived and disusuinya.
HIV can not be transmitted to others through:
1. Shaking hands or hugging.
2. Food from a plate that was once used PLWHA.
3. Coughing or sneezing PLWHA.
4. Mosquito bites.
5. Swimmers swim the same place with people living with HIV.
6. PLHA visiting the home or in hospital.
HEALTH ASPECTS THAT NEED TO BE A PRINCESS BY TEENS.
ANEMIA.
Anemia occurs due to lack of iron and folic acid in the body. Anemia patients potentially having a baby with low weight and death in childbirth.
Signs of anemia:
1. Easily tired, sleepy.
2. Dizziness, pallor.
3. Not excited.
Why are women more susceptible to anemia than men?
Iron needs of women three times more than men. Women experiencing menstruation every month, so need iron to restore the condition of his body. Similarly, during pregnancy, need iron to the needs of fetal development.
What needs to be done to avoid anemia?
1. Eat nutritious foods.
2. Consuming blood enhancer tablets.
by : admin from various sources
